After reading
Africa’s Elephant – pictured above…..I dwelt on two paragraphs, which related
specifically to the Cape Province and, more specifically, Addo, in the Eastern
Cape.
Elephants
have been subjected to “periods of brutality and persecution” yet were
described by poet John Donne as “Nature’s
great masterpiece, the only harmless great thing”.
“By 1760 Elephants could no longer be found
south of the Oliphants River on the western coast of the Cape Colony; on the
eastern coast the nearest Elephant strongholds lay 500 miles distant from Cape
Town. They remained plentiful in the eastern frontier region for a short while
longer. A travelling Swedish scientist, Anders Sparrman, referred in 1775 to incredible
numbers there. A government official in 1797 reported a herd 400 strong. But by
1830, when Elephant hunting in the Cape Colony was banned, only two small herds
were left in the Eastern Cape, one hidden deep in the Knysna forest and the
other in the Addo bush country. Out of a herd once estimated at 25 000 (some
believe more), no more than a few 100 survived. It was the first mass
extinction since Roman times.” Page 62 Africa’s Elephant
“The survival of the few remaining Elephant
herds in South Africa was still precarious, however. When the small herd in
Addo in the Eastern Cape, forty miles from Port Elizabeth, began raiding citrus
crops on neighbouring farms, the authorities ordered their extermination.
Extermination was seen as the only solution to the growing conflict between
Elephants and farmers expanding into territory where they had once roamed
freely. A professional hunter was hired. One by one, some 120 Elephants were
killed. By 1919 only 16 were left. But
this tiny band held out, hiding in impenetrable thorn thickets. After twelve
years of intermittent incidents, the government gave in and in 1931 proclaimed
Addo an Elephant National Park. Eleven Elephants had survived the campaign.” Page 124 Africa’s Elephant
Today the
Addo National Elephant Park is home to nearly 500 Elephants in the main Park
and on the adjoining Nyathi Concession, on which RiverBend Lodge is situated.
What struck me, after reading Africa’s Elephant, was the enormity of our
responsibility. Even more so when examined in the light of what is happening to
Rhino’s today. At RiverBend Lodge we take our responsibility seriously. Our
Guides love sharing the story of what can only be viewed as one of the most
successful Conservation stories of modern history. We realise we play, when
viewed against the bigger picture, only a minor part in this extraordinary
story. We are thankful for this custodianship….and we love sharing this with
Guests. Coupled with the other elements we offer – your visit could be a life
changing experience.